Catalan's Conjecture by René Schoof

Catalan's Conjecture by René Schoof

Author:René Schoof
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
Publisher: Springer London, London


Theorem 9.5

Let p be a prime and let be a prime ideal of the ring of degree 1. Then is principal for every element θ of the Stickelberger ideal.

Fig. 9.1Ernst Eduard Kummer (1810–1893)

Proof

Set and let . As before, we write , where . Let be a prime ideal of of degree 1. Its residue field is , where l is a prime congruent to . Set . The restriction maps induce an isomorphism

We let G act on by setting . Similarly, we write

where , and we extend the action of δ to by setting . We have and .

We fix a primitive lth root of unity ζ l and a nontrivial character χ from to the group of pth roots of unity μ p in . Then we define the Gaussian sum τ by



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